← Port Friction Index

Rotterdam: port delays, free time and demurrage

Rotterdam is Europe’s largest port and a heavy transhipment and barge hub, so most of its per-diem exposure originates in the onward leg and the empty-return depot rather than at the quay itself.

Measured avg wait

277.0 h

Reporting period 2026-08

P90 wait

562.2 h

Worst-decile vessel in the period

Vessels waiting

8,659

of 9,710 observed

Est. daily burn

$34,289,640

Chargeable exposure created per day

Typical free time at Rotterdam

Demurrage free time (import, at terminal)5–7 calendar days
Detention free time (equipment, off terminal)5–10 days depending on carrier and equipment
How days are countedCalendar days on mainline tariffs.
Congestion surcharge stacked per container$135 during backlog periods

Indicative ranges from published carrier tariffs and contracts we see at this gateway. Your own service contract governs — check it before counting days. How demurrage and detention are calculated.

What makes charges disputable here

  • Deep-sea terminal berth-window slippage resets the practical start of free time, but tariffs are usually applied from the original ETA.
  • Empty-return depot closures and acceptance restrictions extend detention through no act of the shipper — documented refusals are strong claim evidence.
  • Inland barge waiting times at the Maasvlakte terminals routinely exceed the free time built into the door rate.
  • Barge-slot scarcity on the Rhine leaves boxes parked at deepsea terminals on paid storage.

Billed demurrage or detention at Rotterdam?

We check every line against your contract, the local tariff and our own dwell record for that voyage, then file the claim. The audit is free and our fee is 20% of what we actually recover.

Other gateway briefings